Wisdom Tooth Removal

Wisdom tooth removal, or third molar extraction, is a standard dental procedure oral surgeons perform to address issues associated with impacted or problematic wisdom teeth. These teeth, the last to erupt in the mouth, often do not have enough space to emerge correctly, leading to impaction, where the teeth remain partially or fully trapped in the gum or bone. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, infection, crowding, damage to adjacent teeth, and other oral health issues. During the procedure, the dental specialist evaluates the position and condition of the wisdom teeth through clinical examination and imaging, such as X-rays. Local anesthesia or sedation is administered to ensure patient comfort. The oral surgeon makes an incision in the gum tissue to expose the tooth and bone, removes any bone blocking access to the tooth root, and then extracts the tooth. Sometimes, the tooth may be sectioned into smaller pieces for easier removal. The area is then cleaned, and the incision is sutured if necessary. Post-operative care includes instructions for managing pain and swelling and promoting healing.

Why is Wisdom Tooth Removal Necessary? 

• Wisdom teeth frequently become impacted, meaning they are trapped beneath the gum line or jawbone and unable to emerge correctly. Impacted wisdom teeth can grow at odd angles, causing significant discomfort, swelling, and potential damage to adjacent teeth. Removing impacted wisdom teeth can prevent these complications.

• Partially erupted wisdom teeth create pockets between the tooth and gum, making it difficult to clean the area thoroughly. This can lead to bacterial buildup, resulting in infections and gum disease. Removing these teeth helps prevent painful infections and the subsequent need for more invasive treatments.

• As wisdom teeth emerge, they can exert pressure on neighboring molars, leading to crowding and shifting of other teeth. This can undo the results of previous orthodontic work or cause alignment issues. Removing wisdom teeth before fully emerging can help maintain proper alignment and prevent overcrowding.

• Impacted wisdom teeth can press against the roots of adjacent molars, potentially causing damage, decay, or root resorption. This pressure can also increase the risk of periodontal problems. Extracting problematic wisdom teeth prevents further harm to surrounding dental structures. Contact us today to learn more.

• In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the formation of cysts or tumors in the jawbone. These growths can cause significant damage to the bone and surrounding tissues. Early wisdom teeth removal reduces the risk of such complications and the need for more extensive surgical interventions.

The Wisdom Tooth Removal Procedure

The wisdom tooth removal process begins with a comprehensive consultation and evaluation by our oral surgeon at Donald Phillips Oral Surgery, LLC. During this initial visit, the oral surgeon in Atlanta, GA, reviews the patient's medical and dental history, performs a clinical examination, and takes X-rays or 3D imaging to assess the wisdom teeth' position, size, and condition. This imaging helps plan the procedure by providing a clear view of the tooth's roots and their relationship to nearby structures. Based on this assessment, our oral surgeon will recommend the most appropriate extraction technique and discuss any necessary pre-operative instructions.

On the day of the procedure, the patient will be prepared for the extraction with anesthesia and sedation. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the wisdom teeth, ensuring that the patient remains comfortable and pain-free during the procedure. For patients with dental anxiety or those undergoing complex extractions, sedation options such as nitrous oxide (laughing gas) or intravenous (IV) sedation may be offered. These options help the patient relax and feel less aware of the procedure, though they will remain conscious.

The extraction process varies based on the position and condition of the wisdom teeth. For a simple extraction, where the tooth is fully erupted and accessible, the oral surgeon will use specialized instruments to loosen the tooth and gently remove it from its socket. A more involved approach is required in impacted wisdom teeth, where the tooth is partially or fully embedded in the gum or bone. The oral surgeon may need to make an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth. Additionally, bone may need to be removed, or the tooth may be sectioned into smaller pieces to facilitate easier removal. The tooth is then carefully extracted, and the area is cleaned.

The extraction process varies based on the position and condition of the wisdom teeth. For a simple extraction, where the tooth is fully erupted and accessible, the oral surgeon will use specialized instruments to loosen the tooth and gently remove it from its socket. A more involved approach is required in impacted wisdom teeth, where the tooth is partially or fully embedded in the gum or bone. The oral surgeon may need to make an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth. Additionally, bone may need to be removed, or the tooth may be sectioned into smaller pieces to facilitate easier removal. The tooth is then carefully extracted, and the area is cleaned.

The recovery period typically lasts from a few days to a week, during which patients should follow the post-operative instructions closely. It is normal to experience discomfort, swelling, and minor bleeding in the initial days following the procedure. Most patients can resume their regular activities within a few days, although complete healing of the extraction site may take several weeks. Follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor the healing process, address concerns, and ensure the gum tissue is healing correctly. The oral surgeon will provide additional care and guidance if complications arise, such as persistent pain or signs of infection.

Wisdom tooth removal might be the solution you need to avoid potential complications and protect your oral health. Visit Donald Phillips Oral Surgery, LLC at 2295 Parklake Dr. NE, Suite 240, Atlanta, GA 30345, US. Call (770) 723-9965 to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward a healthier, more comfortable smile.